2.3 European Footholds in South and Southeast Asia

  • 1500

    Most of 1500s

    Most of 1500s
    Portugal controlled the spice trade between Europe and Asia
  • 1500

    Early 1500s

    Early 1500s
    Netherlands was part in Holy Roman Empire later protestant northern
  • 1510

    1510

    Portuguese seized island of Goa, made into military/commercial base
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    In Less than 50 years...

    Portuguese built a trading empire with military and merchant outposts
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    Within about 50 years...

    Spain had conquered and colonized the Philippines Islands
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    1510-1560

    Portuguese built trading empire in SE Asia
  • 1511

    1511

    1511
    Portuguese took East Indies port of Malacca, commanded by Albuquerque
  • 1521

    1521

    1521
    Magellan had claimed the archipelago for Spain in 1521
  • 1526

    1526

    1526
    Mughal Empire started for 200 years, it was peaceful, prosperous, and strong, Affonso I writes complaint to King John III of Portugal
  • 1599

    1599
    a dutch fleet returned to Amsterdam from Asia after more than a year
  • 1602

    1602
    A group of wealthy Dutch merchants formed the Dutch East India Company
  • 1641

    1641
    the Dutch captured Malacca from Portuguese and opened trade with China
  • Period: to

    Mid 1700s

    the growing power of England and France contributed to decline of Dutch trading empire
  • Period: to

    Late 1700s

    had used its great wealth to dominate most of India
  • 1900

    1900
    Dutch maintained empire from Indonesia until 1900