- 
  
  President Roosevelt approves production of the atomic bomb following receipt of a National Academy of Sciences report determining that a bomb is feasible.
 - 
  
  The Little Big Inch pipeline for refined petroleum products is completed from Texas to New Jersey. Like the Big Inch, it is built by a private company, War Emergency Pipelines, but owned by the Federal government.
 - 
  
  President Roosevelt dies. Harry S. Truman becomes President.
 - 
  
  The gun model uranium bomb, called Little Boy, is dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.
 - 
  
  President Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 transferring Manhattan Project assets and responsibilities to the civilian Atomic Energy Commission.
 - 
  
  Soviet Union begins blockade of West Berlin.
 - 
  
  North Korea invades South Korea. The Korean War begins.
 - 
  
  Dwight D. Eisenhower is inaugurated President.
 - 
  
  The Navy launches the first nuclear-powered submarine, U.S.S. Nautilus.
 - 
  
  President Eisenhower signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, opening the way for development of a civilian nuclear power program.