1

1942-1953

  • Thailand strikes

    Thailand strikes
    Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom.
  • Roosevelt Makes Moves

    Roosevelt Makes Moves
    President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an executive order directing the internment of Japanese Americans and the seizure of their property.
  • Roosevelt Takes Flight

    Roosevelt Takes Flight
    The Casablanca Conference, where Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office
  • Churchill's Joint Session

    Churchill's Joint Session
    Winston Churchill addresses a joint session of the U.S. Congress.
  • D-Day Begins

    D-Day Begins
    Operation Overlord, commonly known as D-Day, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The Allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland, in the largest amphibious military operation in history. This operation helps liberate France from Germany and also weakens the Nazi hold on Europe.
  • The Battle of Leyte

    The Battle of Leyte
    American and Filipino troops (with Filipino guerrillas) begin the Battle of Leyte in the Philippines.
  • Naval Battle of Leyte

    Naval Battle of Leyte
    Naval Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Philippines – In the largest naval battle in history by most criteria and the last naval battle in history between battleships,
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt Wins Again

    Franklin D. Roosevelt Wins Again
    Franklin D. Roosevelt wins reelection over Republican challenger Thomas E. Dewey, becoming the only U.S. president elected to a fourth term.
  • Roosevelts 4th Term

    Roosevelts 4th Term
    Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated to an unprecedented fourth term as President of the United States. No president before, or since, reaches a third term in office. Harry S. Truman is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
  • The Death of Roosevelt

    The Death of Roosevelt
    President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies suddenly at Warm Springs, Georgia; Vice President Harry S. Truman becomes the 33rd President.
  • The Bombing of Hiroshima

    The Bombing of Hiroshima
    Atomic bombing of Hiroshima: The United States drops an atomic bomb (nicknamed "Little Boy") on Hiroshima, Japan, at 8:15 a.m. (local time). This sent shockwaves throughout the world as the first atomic bomb used on civilians.
  • The Japanese Surrender

    The Japanese Surrender
    Emperor Hirohito announces Japan's surrender on the radio. The United States calls this day V-J Day (Victory over Japan). This ends the period of Japanese expansionism and begins the period of Occupied Japan.
  • The United Mine Workers Rejoin

    The United Mine Workers Rejoin
    The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.
  • The CIA Is Established

    The CIA Is Established
    The Central Intelligence Group is established
  • Jackie Robinson Makes History

    Jackie Robinson Makes History
    Jackie Robinson becomes the first official African American to play Major League Baseball (Since the 1880s)
  • The Truman Doctrine

    The Truman Doctrine
    In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, President Harry S. Truman signs an Act of Congress that implements the Truman Doctrine. The Act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece.
  • Presidential Election of 1947

    Presidential Election of 1947
    Democratic incumbent Harry S. Truman defeats Republican Thomas E. Dewey and 'Dixiecrat' Strom Thurmond.
  • The Volkswagen Beetle Makes It's Debut

    The Volkswagen Beetle Makes It's Debut
    The first Volkswagen Beetle to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought to New York City by Dutch businessman Ben Pon.
  • Truman Begins His Full Term

    Truman Begins His Full Term
    President Harry S. Truman begins his full term. Alben W. Barkley is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
  • The Korean War Becomes Worse

    The Korean War Becomes Worse
    Troops from the People's Republic of China move into North Korea and launch a massive counterattack against South Korean and American forces at Chosin, dashing any hopes for a quick end to the conflict.
  • Presidential Election of 1952

    Presidential Election of 1952
    Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democratic Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson
  • The Hydrogen bomb Announced

    The Hydrogen bomb Announced
    President Harry S. Truman announces the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb.
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Becomes The 34th President

    Dwight D. Eisenhower Becomes The 34th President
    Dwight D. Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th President of the United States, and Richard Nixon is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
  • Eisenhower's Approval of Maintaining Nuclear Weapons

    Eisenhower's Approval of Maintaining Nuclear Weapons
    U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document of the United States National Security Council NSC 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.