1933 - 1939 By timeago2474 Jan 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany Feb 27, 1933 The German Reichstag burns Mar 12, 1933 First concentration camp opened at Oranienburg outside Berlin Mar 23, 1933 Enabling Act gives Hitler dictatorial power. Apr 1, 1933 Nazi boycott of Jewish owned shops May 10, 1933 Nazis burn books in Germany Jun 1, 1933 Nazis open Dachau concentration camp Jul 14, 1933 Nazi Party declared Germany's only political party Aug 14, 1933 Germany quits the League of Nations Apr 2, 1934 German President Hindenburg dies Apr 19, 1934 Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany Jun 3, 1934 The Nazi "Night of the Long Knives" Jul 25, 1934 Nazis murder Austrian Chancellor Dollfuss Mar 16, 1935 Hitler violates the Treaty of Versailles by introducing military conscription Sep 15, 1935 German Jews stripped of rights by Nuremberg Race Laws Feb 10, 1936 The German Gestapo is placed above the law