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World War 1
Canada's involvement in the war was substantial, with over 600,000 Canadians serving in the armed forces overseas. Notable battles included Vimy Ridge (1917) and Passchendaele (1917), where Canadian troops achieved significant victories but suffered heavy casualties. +2 -
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Conscription Crisis
The issue of conscription divided Canada, particularly between English and French Canadians. Prime Minister Robert Borden's government introduced conscription, leading to protests and political turmoil. -1 -
Halifax Explosion
A catastrophic explosion occurred in Halifax Harbour when a French cargo ship carrying explosives collided with another vessel. The blast devastated the city, causing thousands of casualties and widespread destruction. -1 -
Women Suffrage
Women in most provinces gained the right to vote in federal elections by 1918, following efforts by suffragists like Nellie McClung and the Famous Five. +2 -
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Spanish Flu Pandemic
Canada, like other countries, was severely affected by the influenza pandemic, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread public health measures. -1 -
Formation of the Group of Seven
A group of Canadian landscape painters, including Tom Thomson and A.Y. Jackson, formed the Group of Seven, advocating for a distinct Canadian art style and making significant contributions to Canadian culture. +1 -
Roaring 20's
Canada experienced economic growth, urbanization, and cultural change during the 1920s, similar to trends in other Western countries. The decade saw the emergence of jazz music, the popularity of radio, and shifts in societal norms, particularly in urban centers like Toronto and Montreal. +1