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Australian Federation
In 1901 Australia became a federation and Edmund Barton became Australia's first Prime Minister -
Women Rights
In 1902 the Franchise Act guaranteed women the right to vote in federal elections -
High Court of Australia
The High court of Australia was established in 1903 with Samuel Griffith as the Chief Justice -
The Royal Australian Navy
The Royal Australian Navy was founded -
Census
Australia's first national Census was conducted -
Canberra
Canberra was made the capital of Australia -
Gollipoli
Australian soldiers land at ANZAC Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey. -
The first World War
The first world war ends - 600 00 Australians dead -
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Construction on the Sydney Harbour Bridge is completed. -
The Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House formally opened by Elizabeth II -
The New Dollar Bill
The one dollar coin is issued to replace the one dollar note.