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Period: to
1800 - 1876
Historical Events Between 1800 and 1876 -
The Capital Moves
Capital moves from Philadelphia to Washington D.C -
U.S. Congress
The Congress meets in D.C. for the first time. -
Thomas Jefferson
Inaugurated as the third president. -
Louisiana Purchase
U.S. pay France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory. -
Jefferson Again
Jefferson's second inauguration. -
James Madison
Inaugurated as the fourth president -
War Strikes
U.S. declares war on Britain -
Madison Again
Second inauguration of Madison. -
Britain is Back
British capture Washington, DC, and set fire to White House and Capitol -
Treaty of Ghent
Officially ends the war -
James Monroe
Inaugurated as the fifth president -
Florida
Spain cedes Florida to the U.S. -
Monroe Again
Second inauguration of Monroe -
Monroe Doctrine
President Monroe declares that the American continents are off-limits for further colonization by European powers. -
John Quincy
Inaugurated as the sixth president -
First Public Railroad
Construction begins on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad -
Andrew Jackson
Inaugurated as the seventh president -
Indian Removal Act
President Jackson signs the Act which authorizes the forced removal of Native Americans. -
Nat Turner Rebellion
Most significant slave uprising in American History -
Jackson Again
Second inauguration of Jackson -
Texas
Declares independence from Mexico -
Martin Van Buren
Inaugurated as the eighth president -
Trail of Tears
More than 15,000 Cherokee Indians are forced to march from Georgia to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. -
William Henry
Inaugurated as nineth president -
John Tyler
Henry dies and John Tyler takes over -
James Polk
Inaugurated as the eleventh president. -
Mexican War
War on Mexico to gain California and other southwest territory. -
Oregon Treaty
U.S. and Canadian Border is resolved and Oregon is acquired. -
Mexico Cedes Territory
For 15 million Mexico agrees recognizes new border and gives up territory. -
Gold
Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in California. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
War Ends -
Zachary Taylor
Inaugurated as the 12th president. -
Millard Fillmore
Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore takes over. -
Franklin Pierce
Inaugurated as the 14th president. -
Gadsden Purchase treaty
U.S. acquires border territory from Mexico for $10 million. -
James Buchanan
Inaugurated as the 15th president. -
Abraham Lincoln is Known
Seven debates with Senator Stephen A. Douglas during Illinois state election campaign. -
Abraham Lincoln
Elected as president -
Civil War
Conflict between the North (the Union) and the South (the Confederacy) -
Confederate State of America
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Abraham Lincoln
Inaugurated as the 16th president. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Freeing slaves in the Confederate states. -
Lincoln Again
Second inauguration of Lincoln -
Assassination
Abraham Lincoln is assassinated in D.C. -
Thirteenth Amendment
Prohibiting slavery. -
Alaska
U.S. acquires Alaska from Russia for the sum of $7.2 million -
Ulysses S. Grant
Inaugurated as the 18th president. -
Fifteenth Amendment
Giving blacks the right to vote. -
Chicago Fire
300 dead and 90,000 people are homeless -
Grant Again
Second inauguration -
Sioux Indians