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Period: to
Mehmed III (The Just)
Son of Murad III
Reigned until his death -
Battle of Urmiyah
The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr -
Period: to
Ahmed I (The Fortunante)
Son of Mehmed III and Handan Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
Kuyucu Murat Pasha suppresses Jelali revolts. Turkmens suffer heavily.
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Treaty of Nasuh Pasha between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia.
Ottoman Empire gives up some gains of Treaty of Istanbul of 1590. -
Treaty of Serav ratifies Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
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Period: to
Mustafa I (The Deranged)
Son of Mehmed III and Fûlâne Valide Sultan;
Deposed due to his non-syndromic mental retardation in favour of his young nephew Osman II. -
Period: to
Osman II (The Young)
Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Firûze Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622;
Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Paşa (Black Da'ud Pasha) from compression of his testicles. -
Period: to
Mustafa I (The Deranged)
Second reign;
Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew Osman II;
Deposed due to his syndromic mental retardation and confined until his death in Istanbul on 20 January 1639. -
Period: to
Murad IV (The Warrior)
Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
Military campaign of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV against [Iran] and conquest of Erivan castle. Conquest of the castles of Maku, Hoy and Tabriz and destruction of their walls. .
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In Ottoman, military campaign of Sultan Murad IV against [Iran] and conquest of Baghdad after a siege.
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Period: to
Ibrahim (The Deranged)
Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam;
Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648[37] at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha). -
Ottoman vassal state of Khanate of Crimea capture Azov
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Period: to
Mehmed IV
Son of Ibrahim and Turhan Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 8 November 1687 following the Ottoman defeat at the Second Battle of Mohács;
Died in Edirne on 6 January 1693. -
Mehmed Kuiprilli appointed the Grand Vizier with special powers.
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Death of Grand Vizier of Ottomans Mehmed Kuiprilli and appointment as the Grand Vizier of his son Ahmed Kuiprilli.
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Start of the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War for the island of Crete by the landing of the Ottoman forces there and the conquest of the castle of Khania
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Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans
Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans concludes the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War on the island of Crete. -
Death of the Grand Vizier of Ottomans Ahmad Kuiprilli, appointment of Kara Mustafa.
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Janissary Corps becomes a volunteer army
recruitment by force ended due to high prestige -
Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa is executed for the failure of the expedition.
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The Ottomans put Vienna under siege and are defeated in the Battle of Vienna,
marking the end of the Turkish advance into Europe -
Battle of Vienna
Ottoman defeat. -
Hungary evacuated.
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Defeat of the Ottomans] by Austria at Second Battle of Mohács.
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Period: to
Suleiman II (The Warrior)
Son of Ibrahim and Sâliha Dil-Âşûb (Dilâshûb) Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
Period: to
Ahmed II (The Warrior Prince)
Son of Ibrahim and Hatice (Khadija) Mû’azzez İkinci Haseki Sultân;
Reigned until his death -
Period: to
Mustafa II TThe Warrior)
Son of Mehmed IV and Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah (Emetullah) Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh (Gül-Nûş) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 22 August 1703 by reason of the Janissary uprising known as the Edirne Event;
Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704. -
Ottomans cede Hungary to Austria in the Treaty of Karlowitz.
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Period: to
Ahmed III (The Warrior)
Son of Mehmed IV and Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah (Emetullah) Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh (Gül-Nûş) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil;
Died on 1 July 1736. -
War with Russia