-
Jamestown established
First permanent English colony on American mainland. -
Galileo
He sees the moons of Jupiter through his telescope. -
Thirty Years War
Protestants revolt against Catholic oppression; Denmark, Sweden, and France will invade Germany in later phases of war. -
First Slaves
A Dutch ship brings the first African slaves to British North America. -
Pilgrims
After three-month voyage in Mayflower, they landed at Plymouth Rock. -
End of Thirty years War
German population was reduced to about half of what it was in 1618 because of war and pestilence. -
British take New Amsterdam
The dutch lost New Amsterdam from the British in a important battle. -
Battle of the Boyne
William III of England defeats former king James II and Irish rebels in Ireland.