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Brown v. Board of Education
The Supreme Court ruled that segregating schools based on race was unconstitutional, overturning a long-standing doctrine. This decision laid the groundwork for challenging segregation in all areas of life.
By showing that segregation was illegal, Brown v. Board of Education energized the Civil Rights movement and encouraged legal strategies to fight racism. -
Montgomery Bus Boycott
After Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat, African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, boycotted the buses for over a year to protest segregation. This nonviolent protest demonstrated the power of collective action.
The boycott showed how ordinary people could make a difference and inspired similar protests across the country. -
March on Washington
Over 250,000 people marched in Washington, D.C., demanding civil and economic rights for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for an end to racism.
The march raised awareness and pressured the government to pass laws for civil rights. -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
This law banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It ended segregation in public places and prohibited employment discrimination. It was a major victory for the Civil Rights movement, signaling a commitment to equality. -
Voting Rights Act of 1965
This law aimed to remove barriers that prevented African Americans from voting. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices, particularly in Southern states.By expanding voting rights, it ensured political empowerment for African Americans and solidified Civil Rights gains.