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1492
1492 Christopher Columbus makes his first voyage and discovers America.
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The Roanoke Colony is founded
It will disappear and become known as the "Lost Colony." -
The first African slaves arrive in Jamestown
The first representative government, the Virginia House of Burgesses, meets at Jamestown. -
Thomas Hooker moves to Connecticut and establishes what will become the Connecticut Colony.
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New Sweden is founded along the Delaware River.
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The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut describe the government of Connecticut
It is considered the first written Constitution of the Americas. -
King Philip's War begins
between the colonists in New England and a group of Native American tribes including the Wampanoag people. -
Bacon's Rebellion occurs.
Settlers led by Nathanial Bacon rebel against Virginia Governor William Berkeley. -
The French and Indian War begins between the British colonists and the French
Both sides ally with various Indian tribes. -
The British government passes the Stamp Act taxing the colonies
The Quartering Act is also passed allowing British troops to be housed in private homes. -
The First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.