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An Act for the Better Protection of the Lands and Property of Indians in Lower Canada.
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expressly makes assimilation of Native people its goal.
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Assigned to Parliament legislative jurisdiction over "Indians and Lands reserved for the Indians"; 2 separate powers cover status and civil rights on the one hand and Indian lands on the other.
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In 1871, treaties became signed documents between Indian leaders and the federal government that designated reserve lands to be owned and occupied, plus hunting rights and a few minor allotments.
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Assigned to Parliament legislative jurisdiction over "Indians and Lands reserved for the Indians"; 2 separate powers cover status and civil rights on the one hand and Indian lands on the other.
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A Status Indian is a person defined as an Indian by the Indian Act and has been registered as an Indian by having h/her name either on a Band list or a General list, and having certain rights, restrictions and benefits under the Indian Act. Sometimes referred to as a Treaty Indian. Roughly 360,000 Status Indians in 1987.
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Allowed portions of reserves to be expropriated by municipalities for roads, railways or other public purposes without Native consultation.
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Gave Native Men the right to vote, and become Canadian citizens, among other things if they give up their Indian status.
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The new Constitution Act is affirmed and re-patriated from Britain.
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Outlawed the Thirst Dance (Sun Dance); Potlatch (Chinook trading language, meaning %u2018to give%u2019) in British Columbia. Potlatch is the equivalent of title deeds and acts of succession
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and any children from that union lost their Status. These women were allowed to apply for re-enfranchisement through the passing of Bill C-31 in 1985
