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The Dutch Land
First Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch. They were attcked by the Aborigines and abandoned further exploration. -
James Cook
Captain James Cook sailed around Australia. He saw the Aborigines living there, ignored them, and claimed the land for England. -
Prisons in Australia
British Prisoners settled in Australia. New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony. -
Colony Boundaries
Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that ar still in place today. -
Transportation of Prisoners
British transported prisoners to Australia until 1868. By this time, many free immigrants were settling there. -
Commonwealth
The Commonwealth of Australia was established. -
Canberra
Canberra was completed in 1921. -
Help Aborigines
Federal Government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines. -
Australia Act
All Legal ties with the British Empire were served. -
Independent Republic
55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.