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Dien Bien Phu
location: Vietnam comand post where french battled againts the vietnamese.
lasted 55 days
shattered france's resolve making them step back. -
Ho Chi Minh Trail ( only had the year)
location:north vietnam/cambodia
specialized north vietnamese army unit "group 559"
created supply route from north vietnam to vietcong forcese in the south.
with approval from the prince of cambodia.
along the vietnamese/cambodian borders -
United states become atively involved (year only)
president kennedy orders help to south vietnamese goverment. includes: new equipment, +3,000 military advisors, support personal. -
Operation Rangeland (early 1962)
clear vegitaton along side highways, making it difficult for vietcong to hide themselves from ambushes. forests sprayed with "agent orange" trails are exposed.
crops to feed vietcongs are destroyed -
Gulf of Tonkin Attack
A night when the south vietnamese commandos attack two small north vietnamese islands. -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Gives president Johnson power to take whatever actions he see's neccessary to defend southeast asia. -
Rolling thunder Begins
limited but long lasting bombing defensive.
Goal: force north vietnam to stop support for vietcongs in the south.
first bombing raids are flown.
lasted until March 2, 1965 -
U.S offers peace for economic aid proposal
Offer is rejected, president johnson raises american combat stregth
korea and australlia are added as a sign of international support -
Johnson sends 60,00 troops
After peace was rejected. -
First Mayjor Battle for American Units
"operation Starlite"
American Win victrory 700 vietnamese soldiers die
U.S : 45 dead and 200 wounded -
Tet Offensive Begins (Autum 1967)
200 senior officials are arrested in crackdown on opponents of the tet stategy. -
Operation Juction City
Largest air-mobile assaults
240 helicopters
goal: destroy vietnam bases
lasted 72 days -
Khe Sanh Attacked by Vietcong
Isolted marine base
lasted 77 days
was one of the most brutal single battles of the vietnam war -
My Lai Massacre
U.S charlie Company kills about 200 civilians -
Nixon takes office
promises to achieve "peace with honor"
allowed half million troops to withdrawl -
Operation Menu
Bombing of north vietnamese and vietcong bases within cambodia droped more than half million tons of bombs on cambodia -
133,000 troops
The remaining 133,000 soldiers stay in south vietnam -
Peace Talks break down
In paris, bewteen North vietnamese and the United States -
Peace talks resume
North Vietnamese and UnitedStates in Paris again -
Cease Fired Signed
All Warrying parties in vietnam war sign. -
Nixon Resigns
Leaving south vietnam without its strongest advocate -
Last casualties for the U.S and Final Evacuation
Two U.S marines are killed in a rocket attack at saigon 's tan son nhut airport