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Mar 2, 1469
Erasmus 1469-1536
Dutch born humasist and social commentator who write treastise -
Mar 2, 1473
NIcolas Copernious 1473 to 1543
Polish AStronomer who advnaced the RADICAl idea that the earth moved around the SUN. -
Mar 2, 1509
JOhn Calvin
15th cedntury theologian who stressed the predestination of all ohuman beings according to gods will. Later exiled through france and aime dto spread his calvist relgion. -
Mar 2, 1509
Henry the 8th of ENgland (1509 was teh ruler)
Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Henry's struggles with Rome led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority, the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He changed religious ceremonies and rituals and suppressed the monasteries, while remaining a believer in core Catholic theological teachings, even after his exc -
Jan 1, 1517
Luthers 95 these
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Feb 26, 1517
Concerning Christina Liberty
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Period: Feb 26, 1517 to
Reformation of Religion and Religous Wars
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Feb 26, 1521
Diet of Worms
An examination of Luther by a formal council, in the City of WORMS. Charlves V was the preseding officer of the council.This declared luther as an outlaw. Luther escued by Fredrick the Wise i n1521 -
Feb 26, 1525
Anabatism
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Feb 26, 1525
12 atrcilclkes of peasanta of swabia
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Feb 26, 1525
Fiirst war of religion(GErman Pesants war)
asked for no taxes, no surfdomm, no unjest ruleser -
Feb 26, 1526
Diet of Speyer (1526 and 1529 most important
Council of teh HOly roman empire -
Feb 26, 1527
The Drowning of Felix Manz, January 5, 1527
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Feb 26, 1528
Salzburg, 1528: burning of 18 Anabaptists
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Feb 26, 1529
The Marburg Colloquy,
The Marburg Colloquy, 1529: permanent split between Lutheran and Reformed Protestants over the Real Presence -
Feb 26, 1540
Constiution of the Jesuits
founded by Ignatus Loyola -
Feb 26, 1545
Council of Trent (1543-1563)
Intermitten meetings aimed to reform the C. chruch while reafrriming catholic doctrine against the Protestant doctrine. -
Feb 26, 1547
Battle of Mühlberg
Battle of Mühlberg was a large battle at Mühlberg in the Electorate of Saxony during the Protestant Reformation at which the Catholic princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by the Emperor Charles I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman Empire decisively defeated[1][2] the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes under the command of Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Philip I of Hesse.[1 -
Feb 26, 1550
reformed Calviniist
Lead by John Calivin -
Period: Feb 27, 1550 to
Scientific Revolution
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Mar 2, 1550
Lutheran Schmalkaldic League mid 15th century
Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes under the command of Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Philip I of Hesse.[1was a defensive alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century. Although originally started for religious motives soon after the start of the Protestant Reformation, its members eventually intended for the League to replace the Holy Roman Empire as their source of political allegiance -
Feb 26, 1553
King Henry IV (1553-1610)
Crowned King Henry IV of France. Renouced Protantism but granted limited tolerance to to the Huguenots (French Protestants). -
Mar 2, 1553
Henry the 9th
edict of nantes -
Feb 26, 1555
Peace of Augsberg
Holy roman empire would not be unified. " To each their own religion"The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between Charles V and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the imperial city of Augsburg, now in present-day Bavaria, Germany.
It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christendom permanent within the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace established the principle Cuius regio, eius relig -
Feb 27, 1561
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
“Human knowledge and human power meet in one; for where the cause is not known the effect cannot be produced. was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author and father of the scientific method. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method and pioneer in the scientific re -
Feb 27, 1564
Galileo Galilei and the telescope1564-1642
1564-1642); Italian pioneer of inductive reasoning; heliocentric view but wanted to prove what happened, observe, build something, tinkering not just thinking; extremely different than usual . Forced to retaract most of his findings. -
Mar 2, 1572
Saint Barthlmens day
Massacre of FRENCH hugenots by catholic crowds that began in paris and spread to other parts of France. More than 70,000 killed. -
Aug 26, 1572
ST, Bartholmews day
in one week from this day 5000 protestants were killed. Try to marry to gain religious tolerance, o CatherineMedidic wanted to marry her daughter to seal the peace between catholics and protestnats -
René Descartes (1596-1650)
-(1596-1650); the mathematics of bodies in motion. Invented the Cartesian asix. All geometry is at part algebra; classical philosophers could never have imagined this; whole world was essential. Mathematics deciding the notions
Descartes: the mathematics of the human machine well versed in mathematics as well as philosophy, and Descartes and Leibniz contributed greatly to science as well. As the inventor of the Cartesian coordinate system, Descartes founded analytic geometry, the bridg -
Edit of Nantes
Edict issued by Henry the 9th (IV he was henry of Navarre) to end the French wars of Relgion, The edict declared France a catolic ocuntry , but tolerated protestant worship. -
aprox. the advent of the printing press
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Speyer in the 16th Century: the emergence of “Protestants” and the formation of the Schmalkaldic League
Speyer in the 16th Century: the emergence of “Protestants” and the formation of the Schmalkaldic League -
Protestantism emerged in 16th century
division of Christnaity that emerged in 16th century WESTERN EUrope at the time of the refomration. Focused on idiviual spitrual needs and rejected the soical authority of the papcy and teh catolic clergy -
Bohmenia Revlot (1618-1621)
? -
Thirty years war (1618-1648)
Empire played a significant part. Gradually, the war developed into a more general conflict involving most of the European powers.[9][10] In this general phase, the war became more a continuation of the Bourbon–Habsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence, and in turn led to further warfare between France and the Habsburg powers, and less specifically about religion.[11] -
Issac Newton1642-1727
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Pece of Westphila
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Peace of Westphilia
e term Peace of Westphalia denotes a series of peace treaties signed between May and October of 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster. These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic. -
Robert Boyle’s air pump, 1660
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The Royal Society
England, founded by King Charles II, 1660, come together as safe group of gentlemen; nullis in verba: don’t take anyones word for it; rejection of the entire notion of renaissance ad fonted, all about conversation; published the first scientific journal; all deeply involved in the real world on how gain power from their knowledge -
“Cells”: from Hooke’s Micrographia (1665
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world fisrt scientifuc journal
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in 1666, the Great Fire of London
invention of insurance, so important, in 1666, the Great Fire of London; man decided to insure houses, a lot of people went to the fire office (Lloyds of London) present day that oversaw the market but didn’t exactly sell insurance policies; with insurance, other things become real, because you can insure and pass onto your heirs -
The English Royal Observatory at Greenwich, founded 1675
to helo sovle ballistics problem -
Newton Publishes {romcipia
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The Gottfried Leibniz calculator, 1694
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The “ballistics pendulum Benjamin Robins in 1742
The “ballistics pendulum” invented by the mathematician Benjamin Robins in 1742 -
Period: to
Enlightenment (apx times)
intellectual movement stressing natural laws and cliassifcations in nature in 18th century Europe. -
Charlemenge
The Founding of the Holy Roman Empire: the coronation of Charlemagne, December 25, 800