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Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. He played a critical role in the gradual transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
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Hannibal (or Hannibal Barca) was the leader of the military forces of Carthage that fought against Rome in the Second Punic War. Hannibal, who almost overpowered Rome, was considered Rome's greatest enemy.
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Second Punic War.At the end of the first Punic War, in 241 B.C., Carthage agreed to pay a steep tribute to Rome, but it wasn't enough to devastate the nation of traders and merchants: Rome and Carthage would soon fight again.
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The anti-piracy Illyrian Wars were fought between 229 and 219 B.C. They represent the first time the Romans crossed the Adriatic to protect trade routes.
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- Gallia Cisalpina acquired by battle of Telamon.
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Although both sides suffered losses, Carthage was toppling at the edge of destruction due to sporadic mercenary mutinies. The one in Sardinia triggered Roman demands for the surrender of Sardinia and Corsica they interpreted it as a violation of the earlier peace treaty.
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Rome mistress of Italy; morality at its height.
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Rome destroys of the Fabian Gens.
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Battle of Lake Regillus.
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Rome becomes a republic.
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The constitution, and the army are all organized.
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Tarquinius I succeeds to the throne untill 579.
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Rome is founded by Romulus. In 753 B.C.
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Their were three illyrian wars. Illian was finally concored in the 3rd one.
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The Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), aka Caesar’s Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontations, between Julius Caesar his political supporters and his legions, against the Optimates, the politically conservative, socially traditionalist faction of the Roman Senate, who were supported by Pompey.
