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Period: Jan 1, 1040 to Jan 1, 1070
1040-1070
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Jun 8, 1042
Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England
King Edward II brought Norman influence into the court and opened up England to more cultural and political contact with Europe than ever before. -
Sep 1, 1051
Edward the Confessor exiles Godwin, Earl of Wessex
In September of 1051, Edward the Confessor exiled a powerful nobleman known as Earl Godwin of Wessex. Despite the fact that the Earl helped protect the nation, there were family quarrels and Godwin and his family had to leave. -
Aug 1, 1064
Harold promises the throne to William
In 1064, Harold, earl of Wessex, was shipwrecked on the coast of Ponthieu. He was captured by Count Guy I of Ponthieu, and held hostage until William the Conquerer freed him. In exchange, Harold promised to hand over the throne to William. -
Jan 6, 1066
Edward the Confessor dies
Harold, Earl of Wessex, known as Harold II, is crowned King of England on the day of Edward's funeral. William, Duke of Normandy and Harald Hadrada, King of Normandy threatened Harold and claimed the right to the throne. -
Sep 1, 1066
Harald Hadrada attacks England
His father, Hardicanute, had been King of England in 1042, before Edward the Confessor.
Harald Hadrada and Harold II's brother, Tostig, invade England with 300 ships and burn Scarborough. -
Sep 20, 1066
Battle of Fulford
Hadrada and Tostig defeat the English and take York in four days. -
Sep 25, 1066
The Battle of Stamford Bridge
Harold II defeats Harald Hardrada and Tostig, Harold's brother, at Stamford Bridge. He kills both of them and less than 30 of the 300 raiding ships were able to return to Norway. -
Sep 28, 1066
William the Conquerer lands on English soil
William the Conquerer of Normandy lands at Pevensey on the southern coast of England. He had laid claims to the throne and believed that he had been promised it by Harold II. -
Oct 14, 1066
The Battle of Hastings
William the Conquerer defeated Harold II. While both armies were evenly matched in numbers, Harold's men were exhausted from the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Harold was killed by an arrow to the eye. -
Dec 25, 1066
William the Conquerer is crowned King
William was crowned at Westminster Abbey, where Edward the Confessor had been buried.