History of Oceanography Zach and Shelby 3rd period

  • Ptolemy
    141

    Ptolemy

    Was an egyptian who tried to journey to the center of the universe.
  • Eratosthenes B.C.
    250

    Eratosthenes B.C.

    He was the first one to calculate the circumference of the earth.
  • Pytheas B.C.
    300

    Pytheas B.C.

    Traveled over the whole of Great Britain that was accesible. He discovered Great Britain.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator
    Jan 1, 1400

    Prince Henry the Navigator

    He was responsible for the early development of European exploration and maritime trade with other continents.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1400 to

    Hiatory of Oceanography

  • Bartholoemeu
    Jan 1, 1486

    Bartholoemeu

    Rounded the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Jan 1, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Explored Canary Islands and the African Coast.
  • Vasco de Gama
    Jan 1, 1498

    Vasco de Gama

    Rounded Africa and then went on to explore India.
  • Vasco nunez
    Jan 1, 1513

    Vasco nunez

    First saw the Pacific Ocean from atop a mountain while trying to land on the Isthmus of Panama.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Jan 1, 1513

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Magellan circumnavigated the globe through a passage way at 52 degrees now called the Straights of Magellan.
  • Benjamin Franklin, Discovered Surface Currents

    Benjamin Franklin, Discovered Surface Currents

    Franklin discovered surface currents and made the first maps of the Gulf Stream.
  • James Cook, Made contact with Australia and Hawaii

    James Cook, Made contact with Australia and Hawaii

    Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland and then made contact with the Eastern coast of Australia and the Hawaiian as well as the circumnavigation of New Zealand.
  • Matthew Maury

    Matthew Maury

    Compied Naval charts and instrumentations that allowed sailors to avoid to catastrophic weather. He also established uniform methods of making nautical and meteorological observations at sea.
  • Challenger Expedition, trip only to increase knowledge

    Challenger Expedition, trip only to increase knowledge

    4 year trip to gain knowledge that traveled 109,000 km.
  • SONAR

    SONAR

    Helped ships and submarines view the underwater terrain without actually seeing it. It is made possible by using echos to bounce off mountains and stuff underwater which than makes an image.
  • Bathysphere

    Bathysphere

    deep-sea submersible which is unpowered and is lowered into the ocean on a cable.