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German radiochemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discover the process of fission in uranium
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Glenn T. Seaborg’s research group at the University of California in Berkeley discovers plutonium.
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Roosevelt establishes the Office of Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense
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President Roosevelt approves production of the atomic bomb following receipt of a National Academy of Sciences report determining that a bomb is feasible.
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Groves selects Los Alamos, New Mexico, as site for separate scientific laboratory to design an atomic bomb.
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The gun model uranium bomb, called Little Boy, is dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.
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President Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 transferring Manhattan Project assets and responsibilities to the civilian Atomic Energy Commission.
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Ground is broken at the Brookhaven National Laboratory for the Graphite Research Reactor, the first reactor constructed for the sole purpose of exploring peaceful uses of the atom.
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Soviet Union detonates first atomic device.
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President Truman approves a $1.4 billion expansion of Atomic Energy Commission facilities to produce uranium and plutonium for nuclear weapons.