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Ukranian Independence
Ukraine declares independence: Ukrainian People's Republic set up. Numerous rival governments vie for control for some or all of Ukraine during ensuing civil war. -
Man-made famine
Approximately 7 million peasants perish in man-made famine during Stalin's collectivisation campaign. -
Germans are in the country
Ukraine suffers terrible wartime devastation as Nazis occupy the country until 1944. More than 5 million Ukrainians die fighting Nazi Germany. Most of Ukraine's 1.5 million Jews wiped out by the Nazis. -
Deportation of Ukrainians
Stalin deports 200,000 Crimean Tatars to Siberia and Central Asia following accusations of collaboration with Nazi Germany. -
Chernobyl Disaster
A reactor at the Chernobyl nuclear power station explodes, sending a radioactive plume across Europe. Desperate efforts are made to contain the damaged reactor within a huge concrete cover. Many armed forces personnel die of radiation sickness. -
Returning of Deported Ukrainians
About 250,000 Crimean Tatars and their descendants return to Crimea following collapse of Soviet Union. -
Independence from Russia
Ukraine declares independence following attempted coup in Moscow: 90% vote for independence in nationwide referendum in December. -
New political System
New, democratic constitution adopted. New currency, the hryvna, introduced. -
Chernobyl Shutdown
Chernobyl nuclear power plant is shut down, 14 years after the accident. Well over ten thousand people have died as a direct result of the explosion, the health of millions more has been affected.
