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Period: to
Settlement of Australia
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First British Settlement
Arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove -
Blue Mountains
Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson completed the first known crossing of the Blue Mountains By Europeans -
1825
Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) Became a separate colony -
1829
The Swan River Settlement began in Western Australia. -
1836
The colony of South Australia was Proclaimed. -
1851
Victoria Became a separate colony. The start of the gold rush. -
1856
The eight-hour day was established. -
1859
Queensland became a separate colony. -
Call For Federation 1889
In an address at Tenterfield, New South, Wales, Henry Parkes called for federation. -
Women's Rights 1895
South Australia granted women the right to vote. -
Commonwealth 1901
The federation of the Australian colonies to create the Commonwealth of Australia. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901. -
Voting 1902
The right to vote was granted to most men and and women over the age of 21. -
1904
The Conciliation and Arbitration Court was established -
1907
The Harvest Judgement defined the concept of the basic wage. -
1914
AUGUST The outbreak of the First World War.