Sanaa1

Yemen Timeline

  • Aden

    Aden
    Aden comes under British rule, and when the Suez Canal opens in 1869 serves as a major refuelling port.
  • Ottomans

    Ottomans
    Ottomans return to north, but later face revolt.
  • Treaty

    Treaty
    Treaty between Ottoman Turks and Imam Yahya grants special rights to interior Zaydi tribes of Shia Muslim sect
  • North Yemen

    Ottoman empire dissolves, North Yemen gains independence and is ruled by Imam Yahya.
  • Yahya

    Yahya assassinated, but his son Ahmad beats off opponents of feudal rule and succeeds his father.
  • Death

    Imam Ahmad dies, succeeded by his son but army officers seize power, set up the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR), sparking civil war between royalists supported by Saudi Arabia and republicans backed by Egypt.
  • Formation

    Formation
    Formation of southern Yemen, comprising Aden and former Protectorate of South Arabia. Country is later officially known as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY). Programme of nationalisation begins.
  • Fleeing

    Thousands flee to north following crackdown on dissidents. Armed groups formed in bid to overthrow government.
  • Border

    Border
    Border clashes between YAR and PDRY, ceasefire brokered by Arab League
  • YAR

    YAR
    Ali Abdallah Saleh named as president of YAR.
  • Killing

    Killing
    Earthquake kills 3,000.
  • UFY

    UFY
    Unified Republic of Yemen proclaimed, with Saleh as president.
  • Coalition

    Coalition
    Coalition government formed, made up of ruling parties of former north and south.
  • Territory

    Territory
    Yemen, Eritrea clash over disputed island territory.
  • US navel

    US navel
    US naval vessel USS Cole damaged in suicide attack in Aden which is subsequently blamed on al-Qaeda. Seventeen US personnel killed.
  • Re-arrest

    Re-arrest
    Two militants, suspected of masterminding bombing of USS Cole, are re-arrested.
  • Rebellion!!!!

    Rebellion!!!!
    President Saleh says the leader of the rebellion in the north has agreed to renounce the campaign in return for a pardon. Minor clashes continue.
  • 36 muredered

    36 muredered
    Police and witnesses say at least 36 people are killed across the country in clashes between police and demonstrators protesting about a cut in fuel subsidies.