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September 18, 1931
Japan invades Manchuria -
October 2, 1935–May 1936
Fascist Italy invades, conquers, and annexes Ethiopia. -
October 25–November 1, 1936
Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy sign a treaty of cooperation on October 25; on November 1, the Rome-Berlin Axis is announced. -
November 25, 1936
Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, directed against the Soviet Union and the international Communist movement. -
July 7, 1937
Japan invades China, initiating World War II in the Pacific. -
March 11–13, 1938
Germany incorporates Austria in the Anschluss. -
January 30, 1939
Hitler threatens Jews during Reichstag speech.