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Canada declares war on Germany, one week after Britain and France, asserting its independence in foreign policy. -
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Canada declares war on Japan the same day. -
nearly 2,000 Canadians defend the colony; 290 are killed, 493 wounded, and many captured.
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Canadians vote on whether the government can send conscripted soldiers overseas. Most English-speaking Canadians vote "yes," but many French-speaking Canadians vote "no." This causes tension between the two groups. -
Canadian troops land at Juno Beach in France. It’s part of a huge Allied invasion to free Europe from Nazi control. Over 14,000 Canadians land that day. -
freeing Dutch people from years of Nazi occupation.
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Germany surrenders. The war in Europe is over.
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Japan surrenders. World War II is officially over.