-
3400 BCE
Cuneiform (Sumerians, Mesopotamia)
-One of the earliest known writing systems.
-Used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. -
3200 BCE
Hieroglyphics (Ancient Egypt)
Pictorial symbols used for religious and official texts.
Written on walls, papyrus, and tombs. -
2000 BCE
Chinese Oracle Bone Script
Early form of Chinese writing. Inscribed on animal bones and turtle shells for divination. -
1500 BCE
Phoenician Alphabet
First known alphabet (symbols for sounds, not whole words or ideas). Basis for Greek and Latin alphabets. -
800 BCE
Greek Alphabet
Adapted from Phoenician script. Introduced vowels, influencing many modern languages. -
500 BCE
Latin Alphabet (Ancient Rome)
Based on the Greek alphabet. The foundation for many modern Western languages, including English.