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3500 BCE
Pictographic
Sumerians invented pictographic, in Mesopotamia. They used pictures to represent words. They wrote on papyrus. -
3000 BCE
Hieroglyphic
Hieroglyphics were used by Ancient Egyptians. Each symbol represented words, syllables or sounds. They wrote on papyrus. -
1300 BCE
The first true alphabet
Envolved in Syria. Each symbol represented a sound. This is the basis of our present-day alphabet. -
150
Paper
Paper was invented by Chinese. They used brushes made of hair to write in ink. -
868
The first printed book
It was a long roll paper made by using wooden blocks covered with ink. It was made in China. -
1450
Printing press
The first printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg. It could print about 16 pages every hour. -
Newspapers
They were first printed in Europe. A newspaper is a periodical publication about current events.
Typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
They are about politics, sports, arts... -
Fountain pens
A fountain pen is a nib (stylus) pen that, unlike its predecessor, the dip pen, contains an internal reservoir of liquid ink. Allowed it to be held upside-down without leaking. -
The modern Biro
It was invented by László József Bíró, in 1940. The material (metal) was steel. It is now the world's most-used writing instrument; millions are manufactured and sold daily. -
The fibre tip pen
It was invented in the 1960s by Lee Newman. It was a pen which had its own ink source. There were lots of types of this pen: permanent marker, highlighters, whiteboard markers, security marker, election marker and porous point pen.