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Treaty of Versallies
(Pronounced Versi) End of WWI, punished Germany -
Hitler's book published
"Mein Kampf" -
Stock Market Crash of 1929
(U.S.) The start of the Great Depression -
Franklin Roosevelt elected President of the United States
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Hitler is Chancellor of Germany
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First death camp opened
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Enabling Act
This gives Hitler dictatorial power -
Nazis boycott Jewish businesses
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Books are burned by Nazis
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Nazi Party is Germany's only party
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Hitler violates Treaty of Versailles
He builds up his military -
Evacuation of Children
Great Britain -
Nazis begin euthanasia on sick and disabled in Germany
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Czechoslovakia is taken by Nazis
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Hitler sets the date to invade Poland
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All German Jews must turn in radios
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Poland is invaded by Nazis
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War is declared on Germany
Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand -
U.S. declares neutrality
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Canada declares war on Germany
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Assassination attempt on Hitler fails
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Soviet Union (Russia) attacks Finland
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Rationing begins in Britain
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Finland signs a peace treaty with Soviets
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Germans bomb Scapa Flow
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Nazis invade Denmark and Norway
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Nazis invade
France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands -
Winston Churchill
Becomes Prime Minister of Britain -
Period: to
First British air raid on Berlin
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German Blitz against Britain begins
Blitz is a shortened form of the German word 'Blitzkrieg' (lightning war) The Germans bombed London night after night for months. One-third of London was destroyed. -
Italians invade Egypt
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Tripartite (Axis) Pact signed by Germany, Italy and Japan
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German troops enter Romania
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Italy invades Greece
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Roosevelt re-elected as U.S. president
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Hungary joins the Axis Powers
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Romania joins Axis Powers
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British forces arrive in Greece
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Yugoslavia overthrows the pro-Axis government
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Pro-Axis regime set up in Iraq
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Nazis invade Yugoslavia and Greece
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Yugoslavia surrenders to the Nazis
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Greece surrenders to the Nazis
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Pro-Allied government in Iraq.
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Allies invade Syria and Lebanon
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United States freezes German and Italian assets
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Germans capture Minsk
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Mutual Assistance agreement between British and Soviets
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British occupy Syria
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Roosevelt freezes Japanese assets in United States and suspends relations
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Nazis order Jews to wear yellow stars
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Nazis murder 33,771 Jews at Kiev
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Period: to
Germany invades...
Odessa, Sevastopol, Kharkov, and Rostov -
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
Naval base in Hawaii -
United States declares war on Japan
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Italy and Germany declare war on U.S.
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Hitler takes complete control of the German Army
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Declaration of the United Nations signed by 26 Allied nations
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Mass murder of Jews by gassing begins at Auschwitz
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Roosevelt announces the war can end
only with "unconditional German surrender." -
First American forces arrive in Great Britain
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Anne Frank's family was forced to go into hiding
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Americans capture Palermo, Sicily
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Stalin and Churchill meet in Moscow
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Period: to
Germans evacuate Sicily
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First all-American air attack in Europe
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Italian surrender to Allies is announced
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Hitler orders the execution of all captured British commandos
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U.S. declares crimes will be avenged
The mass murders of Jews by Nazis -
First bombing raid by Americans on Germany
Wilhelmshaven -
Soviet troops take Kursk
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Allies take Tunisia
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German and Italian troops surrender in North Africa
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Allies bomb Rome
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Germans occupy Rome, Italy
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Large British air raid on Berlin
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Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin meet at Teheran
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British drop 3000 tons of bombs during an air raid on Hamburg, Germany
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D-Day landings on the northern coast of France
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Assassination attempt by German Army officers against Hitler fails
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First concentration liberated
Majdanek prisoners were freed by Soviet forces -
Anne Frank arrested
Nazis raid the Secret Annex and arrest the whole Frank family -
Allies encircle Germans in the Falaise Pocket
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Finland and the Soviet Union agree to a cease-fire
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Last use of gas chambers at Auschwitz
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Soviet troops capture Warsaw, Poland
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Auschwitz liberated by Soviets
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Iwo Jima
Five Marines and a Navy hospital corpsman raise the flag on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, using a piece of Japanese pipe as a mast. Three of the flag raisers were later killed as the fighting raged on. The flag raising photo and subsequent statue came to symbolize being a Marine. -
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies
President Harry Truman takes over. -
Adolf Hitler commits suicide
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German troops in Italy surrender
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Unconditional surrender of all German forces to Allies
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VE Day
Victory in Europe Day -
American, British, and French troops move into Berlin
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First U.S. atomic bomb test
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First atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan
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Second atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan
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Japanese agree to unconditional surrender
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Japanese sign surrender agreement
VJ Day - Victory over Japan Day -
Anne Frank's diary is published
Anne didn't survive that Holocaust, but her father did. He published her book, fulfilling her dream of being an author -
Period: to
Cold War