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Benito Mussolini coins the name "Axis" for Italy and its allies when he states that the "line between Rome and Berlin is not a partition but rather an axis around which all European states...can also collaborate."
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The Anti-Comintern Pact is signed by Nazi Germany and Japan against the International Comintern but not against the Soviet Union.
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Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement which forces the Czechoslovak Republic to cede the Sudetenland
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Chamberlain declares 'Peace for our time' on return from Munich
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Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression pact, stunning the world, given their diametrically opposed ideologies.
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