World War II

  • The Battle of Britain

    The Battle of Britain
    Battle of Britain | History, Map & Significance - Video ...
    The Battle of Britain was important because it kept Nazi materials of war focused on Britain, steeled the will of the British people to find the war to the end, and demonstrated that the Nazis were not invincible. By denying the Germans the ability to invade, the British were able to keep the war in mainland Europe.
  • The Bombing of Pearl Harbor

    The Bombing of Pearl Harbor
    The Japanese Military launched a surprise attack on the US Naval base at pearl harbor.
  • The Battle of Midway

    The Battle of Midway
    The Battle of Midway was a key battle to secure dominance in the Pacific in World War II. Learn more about the strategies employed during this battle.
  • The Battle of Stalingrad

    The Battle of Stalingrad
    Stalingrad was one of the most decisive battles on the Eastern Front in the Second World War. The Soviet Union inflicted a catastrophic defeat on the German Army in and around this strategically important city on the Volga river, which bore the name of the Soviet dictator, Josef Stalin.
  • Operation Torch

    Operation Torch
    A torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa while allowing American armed forces the opportunity to engage in the fight against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on a limited scale.
  • Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program

    Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program
    This was created to protect cultural property during times of need.
  • The Battle of Kursk

    The Battle of Kursk
    The Soviets won the Battle of Kursk and ended Hitler's dream of conquering Russia. Arguably, Germany won the tactical battle but was unable to break through the Red Army's fortifications and so lost the advantage. But the Soviets won at great cost.
  • D-Day (June 6th, 1944)

    D-Day (June 6th, 1944)
    The D-Day operation of June 6, 1944, brought together the land, air, and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest amphibious invasion in military history. The operation, given the codename OVERLORD, delivered five naval assault divisions to the beaches of Normandy, France.
  • The Battle of the Bulge

    The Battle of the Bulge
    The Germans achieved a total surprise attack on the morning of 16 December 1944, due to a combination of Allied overconfidence, preoccupation with Allied offensive plans, and poor aerial reconnaissance due to bad weather. American forces bore the brunt of the attack.
  • The Battle of Okinawa

    The Battle of Okinawa
    More than 12,000 U.S. soldiers, sailors and Marines died during the fighting. In the waters around Okinawa, the Japanese launched the largest kamikaze, or suicide, attack of the war. Japanese planes rammed into allied ships, sinking 26 and severely damaging 168.
  • The Battle of Iwo Jima

    The Battle of Iwo Jima
    The Battle of Iwo Jima was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.
  • The Death of FDR

    The Death of FDR
    Roosevelt won reelection in 1944 but died in 1945 after his physical health seriously and steadily declined during the war years. Since then, several of his actions have come under substantial criticism, including his ordering of the internment of Japanese Americans in concentration camps.
  • The Death of Adolf Hitler.

    The Death of Adolf Hitler.
    Adolf Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945 after being hunted by Soviet troops storming Berlin.
  • Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima

    Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima
    The uranium bomb detonated over Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 had an explosive yield equal to 15,000 tonnes of TNT. It razed and burnt around 70 per cent of all buildings and caused an estimated 140,000 deaths by the end of 1945, along with increased rates of cancer and chronic disease among the survivors.
  • Atomic Bombing Nagasaki

    Atomic Bombing Nagasaki
    They were bombed with a "Fat man plutonium bomb machine."