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Germany Invades Poland
World War II began when Germany invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics, overwhelming its defenses. Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3. The Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland later, following a secret pact with Germany. Poland’s fall marked the start of Axis aggression and set the stage for global conflict. -
Fall of France
Germany launched a swift invasion of France, bypassing the Maginot Line through Belgium. After the Dunkirk evacuation, France surrendered, and Germany occupied the north, establishing a puppet regime in Vichy. This victory solidified Nazi control over Western Europe and left Britain to stand alone against Hitler. -
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Battle of Britain
Germany attempted to subdue Britain through air raids targeting cities and defenses. The RAF resisted fiercely, using radar and skilled pilots to repel the Luftwaffe. The Blitz caused heavy destruction, but Britain’s victory marked Hitler’s first major defeat, halting his plans to invade the UK. -
Germany Invades the Soviet Union
Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the largest invasion in history, breaking its pact with the Soviet Union. Despite initial successes, the offensive stalled due to harsh winters and Soviet resistance. The failure to conquer Moscow marked a turning point, opening a prolonged and costly Eastern Front. -
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, destroying ships and killing over 2,400 people. The surprise attack led the U.S. to declare war on Japan, with Germany and Italy following suit. This brought America into the war, transforming it into a truly global conflict.