-
Nazi - Soviet Non - Aggression Pact annouced in Moscow
- Signed by Hitler and Stalin
- Germans and Soviets pledged neutrality and would not fight/invade each other for 10 years
- Provided Poland would be divided between the 2 powers
-
Germany invades Poland
- Result of Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
- Germany invades Poland from the West
- Britain and France give Hitler an ultimatum
- 2 days later (Sept. 3, 1939) war is declared
-
Period: to
World War II
-
Period: to
European Theatre
-
Nazis invade Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg
Germany successfully invades using a swift tactic called "Blitzkrieg," or Lightning War. -
Winston Churchill succeeds Neville Chamberlain
- Chamberlain resigns and Churchill takes over
- Churchill is prime minister of Great Britain from 1940-1945 and again 1951-1955
-
France Surrenders
- (June 14, 1940) Germany enters Paris, an undefended city
- 8 days later France Surrenders
-
Battle of Britain
- British cities and civilian centers bombed by German Air Force
- Mainly dogfights (military aircraft combat)
- Hitler figures he would need to save planes for Russia
- British Victory
-
Operation Barbarossa
- Germany attacks Leningrad (North), Moscow (center), and Stalingrad (south)
- Over 1900 miles of Soviet terrain
- Eventually Germans surrender
- Nazi - Soviet Non - Aggression Pact is broken
-
Pearl Harbor Attack
- Japanese bomb the US Naval Base at Pearl Harbor
- Britain and the United States declare war on Japan the next day (Dec. 8, 1941)
- US officially enters WW2 and is no longer neutral
-
Period: to
Pacific Theatre
-
Battle of Midway Island
- June 4-7, 1942
- US carrier planes destroy all 4 attacking Japanese carrier planes
- Naval battle
- US establish superiority in the Pacific
-
Battle of Stalingrad
- Feb. 1-2, 1943
- First major German defeat
- German troops stopped and encircled, forced to surrender
- entire German 6th Army of 300,000 lost
- Turning point of war in Russia
-
D-Day
- Allied invasion of Normandy, France
- Allied forces storm the beaches in attempt to liberate France
- Planned by Eisenhower, 5 assault divisions land on beaches of Normandy within 3 months, 2 million men, 1/2 million vehicles ready to target the Germans
- SUCCESS
-
Germany Surrenders
- Unconditional surrender of all German forces to Britain, Russia, and the United States
- Next Day (May 8, 1945) V-E Day: Victory in Europe - German surrender confirmed
- War Ends in Europe
-
FIrst Atomic Bomb - Hiroshima
- Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan in an attempt to cease all war in the Pacific.
-
Second Atomic Bonb - Nagasaki
-The original target was Kokura, but this was obscured by cloud so the bomb was dropped on nearby Nagasaki
- Bigger bombing than Hiroshima -
V-J Day
- Victory over Japan Day
- Japan surrenders, NOT unconditionally to the Allied Powers
- War ends in the Pacific