World War I

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

    Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
    Two bullets fired on a Sarajevo street on a sunny June morning in 1914, the victims, Archduke Franz Ferdinand - heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire,
  • Battle of Ypres

    Battle of Ypres
    The strategy of both the Allied and German armies is not entirely clear. The accepted and mainstream reasoning for the Ypres battle was the British desire to secure the English Channel ports and the British Army's supply lines; Ypres was the last major obstacle to the German advance on Boulogne-sur-Mer and Calais.
  • Sinking of the Lusitania

    Sinking of the Lusitania
    At 1:40 p.m., the U-boat launched a torpedo. The torpedo hit the starboard (right) side of the Lusitania. Almost immediately, another explosion rocked the ship.The Lusitania sunk within 18 minutes. Though there had been enough lifeboats for all passengers, the severe listing of the ship while it sunk prevented most from being launched properly
  • Battle of Jutland

    Battle of Jutland
    Was a naval battle between the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet, fought on 31 May-1 June 1916, in the North Sea near Jutland, Denmark. The battle was the largest naval battle of World War I. Fourteen British and eleven German ships were sunk, with great loss of life. After sunset, and throughout the night, Jellicoe manoeuvred to cut the Germans off from their base, in hopes of continuing the battle next morning. But, under cover of darkness, Scheer crossed
  • United States declares war on Germany

    United States declares war on Germany
    At the end of January 1917, German U-Boats resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, attacking ships in the Atlantic Ocean. Shortly afterwards, the British released the Zimmermann telegram to the American government. The telegram revealed a German plot to try to entice Mexico into joining against the United States. President Wilson told the nation at his second inaugural on March 5 that he felt the United States had no control over its neutral status and that outside pressures "have drawn us more
  • United States troops arrive in France

    United States troops arrive in France
    During World War I, the first 14,000 U.S. infantry troops land in France at the port of Saint Nazaire. The landing site had been kept secret because of the menace of German submarines, but by the time the Americans had lined up to take their first salute on French soil, an enthusiastic crowd had gathered to welcome them. However, the "Doughboys," as the British referred to the green American troops, were untrained, ill-equipped, and far from ready for the difficulties of fighting along the Weste
  • British attack at Passchendaele

    British attack at Passchendaele
    he Battle of Passchendaele was one of the major battles of the First World War, taking place between July and November 1917. In a series of operations, Entente troops under British command attacked the Imperial German Army. The battle was fought for control of the village of Passchendaele near the town of Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium. The objective of the offensive was to achieve a breakthrough, outflanking the German Army’s defences, and forcing Germany to
  • Armistice

    Armistice
    The armistice between the Allies and Germany an agreement that ended the fighting in the First World War. It was signed in a railway carriage in Compiègne Forest on 11 November 1918, and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany, although not technically a surrender.
  • Treaty of Versailles signed

    Treaty of Versailles signed
    The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.