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Nazis take Czechoslovakia
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Nazis sign a pact with Italy
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Nazis and Soviets sing Pact. (Nazi soviet pact)
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Britain and Poland sign a Mutual Assistamce Treaty.
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Nazis invade Poland.
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Britain, France, Australia and New Zealand declare war on Germany.
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British Royal Air Force attacks the German Navy.
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Canada declares war on Germany; Battle of the Atlantic begins.
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Soviets invade Poland.
-
Nazis and Soviets divide up Poland.
-
Nazis begin euthanasia on sick and disabled in Germany.
The whole month. -
Assassination attempt on Hitler fails.
-
Soviets attack Finland.
-
Soviet Union expelled from the League of Nations.
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Finland signs a peace treaty with Soviets.
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Germans bomb Scapa Flow naval base near Scotland.
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Nazis invade Denmark and Norway.
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Nazis invade France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands; Winston Churchill becomes British Prime Minister.
-
Holland surrenders to the Nazis.
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Evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk begins (Miracle of Dunkirk: Glorious British resistance).
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Norway surrenders to the Nazis; Italy declares war on Britain and France.
-
Germans enter Paris.
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Hitler and Mussolini meet in Munich; Soviets begin occupation of the Baltic States.
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France signs an armistice with Nazi Germany.
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Britain recognizes General Charles de Gaulle as the Free French leader.
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German U-boats attack merchant ships in the Atlantic.
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French Vichy government (controlled by Nazis) breaks off relations with Britain.
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Battle of Britain begins.
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Soviets take Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
-
Italians occupy British Somaliland in East Africa.
Until August 19. -
First German air raids on Central London.
August 23 and 24. -
First British air raid on Berlin.
And August 26. -
Hitler plans Operation Sea Lion (the invasion of Britain).
-
German Blitzkrieg against Britain begins.
-
Italians invade Egypt (controlled by the British)
-
Italy invades Greece.
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Hungary joins the Axis Powers.
-
Greeks defeat the Italian 9th Army.
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Romania joins the Axis Powers.
-
British begin a western desert offensive in North Africa against the Italians.
Until 10 -
Massive German air raid on London.
Until 30 -
German General Erwin Rommel arrives in Tripoli, North Africa.
-
British forces arrive in Greece.
-
Nazis invade Greece and Yugoslavia.
-
Yugoslavia surrenders to the Nazis.
-
Greece surrenders to the Nazis.
-
Operation Brevity begins (the British counter-attack in Egypt).
-
Allies invade Syria and Lebanon.
-
Germany attacks Soviet Union as Operation Barbarossa begins.
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Mutual Assistance agreement between British and Soviets.
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British occupy Syria.
-
Göring instructs Heydrich to prepare for the Final Solution.
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United States announces an oil embargo against aggressor states.
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Roosevelt and Churchill announce the Atlantic Charter.
-
Nazi siege of Leningrad begins.
-
Nazis order Jews to wear yellow stars.
-
First experimental use of gas chambers at Auschwitz.
-
Nazis murder 33,771 Jews at Kiev.
-
Operation Typhoon begins (German advance on Moscow).
-
Soviet Army launches a major counter-offensive around Moscow.
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Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor; Hitler issues the Night and Fog decree.
-
United States and Britain declare war on Japan.
-
Hitler declares war on the United States.
-
Rommel begins a retreat to El Agheila in North Africa.
-
Germans begin a U-boat offensive along east coast of USA.
-
SS Leader Heydrich holds the Wannsee Conference to coordinate the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question."
-
First American forces arrive in Great Britain.
-
Declaration of the United Nations signed by 26 Allied nations.
-
First thousand-bomber British air raid (against Cologne).
-
Mass murder of Jews by gassing begins at Auschwitz.
whole june -
Rommel reaches El Alamein near Cairo, Egypt.
-
First Battle of El Alamein.
-
First deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto to concentration camps; Treblinka extermination camp opened.
-
First deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto to concentration camps; Treblinka extermination camp opened.
-
Stalin and Churchill meet in Moscow.
-
First all-American air attack in Europe.
-
Massive German air raid on Stalingrad, Russia.
-
Battle of Stalingrad begins.
-
Operation Supercharge (Allies break Axis lines at El Alamein).
-
Operation Torch begins (U.S. invasion of North Africa).
-
Germans and Italians invade unoccupied Vichy France.
-
Soviet counter-offensive at Stalingrad begins.
-
British Foreign Secretary Eden tells the British House of Commons of mass executions of Jews by Nazis; U.S. declares those crimes will be avenged.
-
Soviets begin an offensive against the Germans in Stalingrad.
-
Casablanca conference between Churchill and Roosevelt. During the conference, Roosevelt announces the war can end only with "unconditional German surrender."
-
Germans surrender at Stalingrad in the first big defeat of Hitler's armies.
-
German and Italian troops surrender in North Africa.
-
Himmler orders the liquidation of all Jewish ghettos in Poland.
-
Germans begin their last offensive against Kursk.
-
Allies land in Sicily.
And 10 of July. -
Allies bomb Rome.
-
Americans capture Palermo, Sicily.
-
Mussolini arrested and the Italian Fascist government falls; Marshal Pietro Badoglio takes over and negotiates with Allies.
And also 26 of July. -
Germans evacuate Sicily.
To August 17. -
Italian surrender to Allies is announced.
-
Germans occupy Rome.
-
Germans rescue Mussolini.
-
Mussolini re-establishes a Fascist government.
-
Allies enter Naples, Italy.
-
Italy declares war on Germany; Second American air raid on Schweinfurt.
-
Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin meet at Teheran.
-
Soviet troops advance into Poland.
-
British drop 3000 tons of bombs during an air raid on Hamburg, Germany.
-
Soviet troops begin an offensive to liberate Crimea.
-
Allies enter Rome.
-
D-Day landings on the northern coast of France.
-
Soviet offensive against the Finnish front begins.
-
'Battle of the Hedgerows' in Normandy; Soviets capture Minsk.
-
Assassination attempt by German Army officers against Hitler fails.
-
Soviet troops liberate first concentration camp at Majdanek.
-
Operation Cobra (U.S. troops break out west of St. Lô).
Until July 30 -
Anne Frank and family arrested by the Gestapo in Amsterdam, Holland.
-
Germans begin a major counter-attack toward Avranches.
-
Operation Dragoon begins (the Allied invasion of Southern France).
-
Liberation of Paris.
-
Verdun, Dieppe, Artois, Rouen, Abbeville, Antwerp and Brussels liberated by Allies.
until september 4 -
Finland and the Soviet Union agree to a cease-fire.
-
Allies liberate Athens; General Rommel commits suicide
-
Massive German surrender at Aachen, Germany.
-
Last use of gas chambers at Auschwitz.
-
Soviet troops capture Warsaw, Poland.
-
Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz.
-
Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin meet at Yalta.
from feb 4 to feb 11 -
Allies discover stolen Nazi art and wealth hidden in German salt mines.
the whole april -
U.S. troops encircle Germans in the Ruhr; Allied offensive in northern Italy.
-
Soviet troops begin their final attack on Berlin; Americans enter Nuremberg
-
German forces in the Ruhr surrender.
-
Soviets reach Berlin.
-
Mussolini is captured and hanged by Italian partisans; Allies take Venice.
-
Adolf Hitler commits suicide.
-
German troops in Italy surrender.
-
Unconditional surrender of all German forces to Allies.
-
V-E (Victory in Europe) Day.
-
Allies divide up Germany and Berlin and take over the government.
-
American, British, and French troops move into Berlin.
-
First U.S. atomic bomb test; Potsdam Conference begins.
-
First atomic bomb dropped, on Hiroshima, Japan.
-
Soviets declares war on Japan and invade Manchuria.
-
Second atomic bomb dropped, on Nagasaki, Japan.
-
Japanese agree to unconditional surrender.
-
Japanese sign the surrender agreement; V-J (Victory over Japan) Day.
-
United Nations is born.
-
Nuremberg war crimes trials begin (Trial against Nazi leaders)
