World History 2 - 1 By 4019982 570 BCE Muhammad founded the Islamic religion. 114 BCE Silk routes emerged connecting trade between the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. 105 BCE Paper was invented by the Chinese 33 BCE Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion. 1395 John Wycliffe argued the Bible was the highest religious authority – not the Pope 1415 Jan Huss was burned at the stake for being a heretic 1438 The Habsburg family was the most powerful family in Europe. 1439 Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. 1478 The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine 1481 The Ottoman Empire spread to Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. 1497 The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states and spread to Northern Europe 1498 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Last Supper 1499 Michelangelo sculpted the Pieta 1503 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa 1504 Michelangelo sculpted the statue of David. 1508 Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel 1509 John Calvin developed the idea of predestination. 1517 Martin Luther nailed 95 Theses to a church door. 1521 Pope Leo X excommunicated Martin Luther. 1526 The Mughal Empire began in Northern India 1533 Henry VIII broke from the Church in Rome and divorced his wife 1534 The Jesuits were spread the Catholic faith. 1536 Henry VIII became the head of the Anglican Church 1563 Catholic leaders met at the Council of Trent 1588 Queen Elizabeth I defeated Philip II’s Spanish Armada 1588 Elizabeth I sponsored Sir Francis Drake’s exploration to the New World 1591 The Songhai Empire was established in Africa. 1598 Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes 1642 Cardinal Richelieu got France involved in the Thirty Years’ War 1891 Erasmus spread the idea of “humanism.”
