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Pre-1900s
Rani Lakshmibai (1828–1858) -
Period: to
Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhans
Full Name: Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhansi -
Period: to
Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhansi
Leadership Role Achievements:
Ruler of Jhansi and a prominent leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule.
Organized and led her army, including women warriors, in the battle against British forces.
Fought bravely in combat and became a symbol of resistance and patriotism. -
Period: to
Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhans
Impact on Society Women’s Leadership:
Inspired future generations of Indian freedom fighters.
Symbolized courage, resilience, and women’s strength in leadership.
Pioneered the idea that women could lead in military and political resistance. -
Period: to
Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhans
Time Period (Years Active): 1853–1858 (as Queen and freedom fighter) -
1900-1950
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) -
Period: to
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
Full Name: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt -
Period: to
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
Leadership Role Achievements:
First Lady of the United States (1933–1945), diplomat, and human rights advocate.
Played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) as a delegate to the United Nations.
Transformed the role of First Lady by actively engaging in politics, social justice, and civil rights. -
Period: to
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
Impact on Society Women’s Leadership:
Advocated for gender equality, civil rights, and human rights.
Expanded the role of women in politics and diplomacy.
Set a precedent for women to have independent political and social influence. -
Period: to
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
Time Period (Years Active): 1933–1962 (as First Lady, diplomat, and activist) -
1950-2000
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) -
Period: to
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)
Full Name: Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi -
Period: to
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)
Time Period (Years Active): 1966–1984 (as Prime Minister and political leader) -
Period: to
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)
Leadership Role Achievements:
First and only female Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984).
Led India through economic reforms, the Green Revolution, and the 1971 war leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Centralized power and introduced bold policies, but faced criticism for the Emergency (1975–1977). -
Period: to
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)
Impact on Society Women’s Leadership:
Proved that women could hold the highest political offices in patriarchal societies.
Strengthened India’s position in global politics.
Inspired many women to enter politics and leadership roles. -
2000-Present
Angela Merkel (Born 1954) -
Period: to
Angela Merkel (Born 1954)
Full Name: Angela Dorothea Merkel -
Period: to
Angela Merkel (Born 1954)
Leadership Role Achievements:
First female Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021), known for economic stability and crisis management.
Led Germany through financial crises, the European migrant crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Advocated for climate action, European unity, and scientific research. -
Period: to
Angela Merkel (Born 1954)
Time Period (Years Active): 2005–2021 (as Chancellor of Germany) -
Period: to
Angela Merkel (Born 1954)
Impact on Society Women’s Leadership:
One of the most powerful women in the world, breaking barriers in global politics.
Served as a role model for women in leadership, showing that intelligence, patience, and diplomacy can shape nations.
Advanced the role of women in STEM and politics, encouraging future generations.