-
Marie Meurdrac
(1610-1680) Is pharmacist and writer, Meudrac is known for her treatises on medicine and botany, advocating the importance of practical knowledge in healthcare.
Her contributions helped legitimize women's roles in science and medicine, demonstrating that women could significantly impact health and well-being. -
Margaret Cavendish
(1623-1673) Is a philosopher, poet, and scientist, Cavendish wrote "Observations upon Experimental Philosophy", critiquing the scientific methods of her time and emphasizing the role of imagination in science.
She was one of the first women to attend a scientific meeting, challenging the norms of her time and advocating for women’s involvement in science. -
Maria Merian
(1647-1717) Is a naturalist and scientific illustrator, Merian is renowned for her studies of insects and plants, particularly her detailed observations of metamorphosis.
Her work, "Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium", showcased her meticulous fieldwork and established her as a pioneer in entomology. -
Maria Winkelmann
(1670-1720) Is an astronomer recognized for her sky observations and work in compiling astronomical data, she was the first woman to discover a comet.
Maria Winkelmann challenged gender limitations in astronomy, and her legacy continues to inspire women in science. -
Émilie du Châtelet
(1706-1749) Is a mathematician and physicist, she is best known for her translation and commentary on Isaac Newton’s "Principia Mathematica". Her work emphasized the importance of mathematics in physics.
Émilie du Châtelet’s writings contributed to the understanding of energy and conservation, making her a pivotal figure in the advancement of science. -
Dorothea Schlözer
(1770-1825) Is the first woman to earn a doctorate in Germany, in 1754, Schlözer excelled in historical research and was a pioneer in university education for women.
Her work paved the way for higher education for women, establishing precedents in academia and shaping future generations of women scientists.