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Early Life and Education:
Born in Hamburg, West Germany -
Excelled in mathematics and sciences, later studying physics at the University of Leipzig.
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Earned a doctorate in quantum chemistry and worked as a research scientist.
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Entry into Politics:
Joined the democratic movement in East Germany as the Berlin Wall fell. -
Elected to the Bundestag (German Parliament) following German reunification.
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Appointed Minister for Women and Youth under Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
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Became Minister for the Environment, gaining recognition for her policy expertise.
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Rise to Leadership:
Elected leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), becoming the first woman to lead the party. -
Elected as Germany’s first female Chancellor, forming a coalition government.
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Chancellorship
Led Germany through the global financial crisis, implementing stimulus measures that safeguarded the economy. -
Announced Germany’s phase-out of nuclear energy after the Fukushima disaster.
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Announced Germany’s phase-out of nuclear energy after the Fukushima disaster.
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Managed the European migrant crisis, allowing over a million refugees into Germany, a decision that defined her humanitarian stance.
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Stepped down as Chancellor after 16 years, leaving behind a strong legacy of stability and crisis management.
