William Wallace

Birth of William Wallace

Jan 1, 1272

1st January 1272 - born in Paisley, Renfrewshire in Scotland. This was the birth of a new era in Scottish history.

Death of King of Scotland

Jun 25, 1286

Edward I takes control of the British colony, due to not having an heir this means taking reign of Scotland. Edward I came to the occasion and took advantage of this, causing anger between Scotland and England, creating the beginning of a push for independence.

Conquest of Scotland

Jan 11, 1296

Edward I conquers Scotland and was, therefore, able to enforce harsh laws. Because of this, Some of the people of Scotland became angry with the way Edward I was ruling over their country. This was the beginning of William Wallace taking action towards independence.

Battle of Dunbar

Apr 27, 1297

The English defeats Scotland at Dunbar, just a few months before the battle at Stirling Bridge. This started by Edward I's order to invade Bewick. This then mad the Scots very angry, causing them to retaliate and attack Dunbar.

The Rebellion Begins

May 11, 1297

William Wallace murdered the English Sherrif of Larnk, an action that sparked the rebellion of independence for Scotland. He then gains followers for his movement. He also inspires Andrew Mornay to join the rebellion.

Stirling Bridge

Sep 11, 1297

William Wallace and Mornay lead the battle at Sitliring Bridge, defeating the English force at the bridge. This cemented Wallace's reputation as a leader, making him the primary target for England.

Wallace's Knighthood

Sep 14, 1297

Because of his successes, Wallace was seen as a godly figure and was knighted because of his actions. He was declared the guardian of Scotland, gaining more followers for his rebellion, even nobles.

Battle of Falkirk

Jul 22, 1298

During the Battle of Falkirk, William Wallace lost to Edward I, giving the upper hand to England. As well as this, Wallace was officially declared a fugitive because of his plotting and acts against his own government (committing treason).

Wallace is Captured in Glasgow

Aug 5, 1305

In Glasgow, Wallace was captured and labeled n outlaw and traitor, because of his acts of treason. He was then sentenced to death through torture. This gave England a massive advantage over Scotland, as they had captured and intended to kill their main source of power and hope for independence.

Execution of Wallace

Aug 23, 1305

He was taken to London, where he was hung until he was nearly dead, then cut open to have his organs pulled from his body. These were put in front of him to see. He was then cut into four pieces and placed in all four corners of Scotland. His head was placed on London Bridge, a known spot for betrayals. This created hope for Scottish independence and the legend of William Wallace. William Wallace was forever seen as a godly hero-like figure for the Scottish and Scottish independence.