Dubois banner

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois

  • Birth

    Birth
    W.E.B. Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, MS.
  • College Life

    College Life
    Du Bois entered college in 1888. He took a bachelor in arts and pursued graduate studies in history and economics at the University of Berlin. Du Bois received his master of arts in 1891 and in 1895 his doctorate in history from Harvard.
  • First

    First
    W.E.B. Dubois was the first African-American to receive a doctorate in history from Harvard University
  • Pioneer

    Pioneer
    In the years 1896 and 1897 Du Bois conducted a sociological study on the urban community during his time as assistant sociological director at the University of Pennsylvania. He published his work as The Philedelphia Negro: A Social Study in 1899
  • Pan-Africanism

    Pan-Africanism
    Du Bois was the leader of the first Pan-Africanism (the belief that all people of African descent had common interests and should work together for their freedom) conference in London in 1900. He also was a key participant in several other conferences held between 1919 and 1927.
  • Washington

    Washington
    Du Bois published his work The Souls of Black Folk. In his work he stated that Washington's strategy at the time to free blacks from oppression would only continue the oppression. His views differed from other black leaders who urged, instead, that black people accept discrimination and work hard to obtain their goals, thus gaining the respect of white people
  • Founding

    Founding
    Du Bois was a founder of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
  • Neccessity

    Neccessity
    1910-1934 Du Bois worked as the NAACP's director of publicity and research and was lead editor of the Crisis (The Crisis was the NAACP's newspaper). His work on the Crisis required him to field agitation and pride. The Crisis often published the works of young African Americans and during WWI worked to secure legislation on anti-lynching.
  • Socialism

    Socialism
    Dubois briefly joined the socialist party in 1912. Throughout he rest of his life he would be sympathetic with Marxist ideas.
  • Atlanta

    Atlanta
    In 1940 he founded the magazine Phylon.
  • Dusk

    Dusk
    Published work Dusk of Dawn (subtitled An Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept). In this book, Du Bois explained his role in the blacks' struggle for freedom and gave brilliant insight into the complexities of the black and white struggle.
  • Activism

    Activism
    Du Bois worked to bring the grievances of African Americans before the United Nations (UN).
  • Acquittal

    Acquittal
    In 1951 Du Bois was accused of being pro-Russian. And although Du Bois was eventually acquitted by a federal judge, he remained thereafter disallusioned with the U.S.
  • Ghana

    Ghana
    In 1961 Du Bois officially joined the Communist Party and moved to Ghana whereupon he renounced his U.S. citizenship.
  • Death

    Death
    Du Bois died in Ghana in 1963 on the eve of the famous march on D.C. He was given a state funeral.