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Oct 1, 1500
Huldrych Zwingli
THE VICAR AT THE CATHEDRAL IN ZURICH. -
Oct 1, 1517
95 Theses
Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the door of Wittenburg Cathedral, in protest at the Catholic doctrine of indulgences and formally begins the Protestant Reformation. -
Oct 1, 1530
Counter-Reformation
THIS IS WHEN IT BEGAN IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. -
Period: Oct 1, 1530 to
EFFECTS
THE COUNTER REFORMATION BROUGHT A LOT OF WARS AND BROKE A LOT OF TRUCES BETWEEN MANY COUNTRIES.THEY GOT TO SEE HOW MANY NEW CHURCHES SPREAD THROUGHOUT EUROPE. REFORMATION MADE EDUCATION MORE POPULAR. READING BECAME VERY IMPORTANT LED TO AN INCREASE IN GOVERNMENT POWER. -
Oct 1, 1531
Zwingli's death
DIED IN BATTLE BETWEEN CATHOLICS AND PROTESTANTS. -
Period: Oct 1, 1534 to Oct 1, 1549
Pope Paul III
REIGNED AS POPE DURING THIS TIME AND HE BAGAN TO DELIBERATE POLICY OF REVIVING A MORE SPIRITUAL OUTLOOK IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. -
Period: Oct 1, 1534 to Oct 1, 1556
Jesuits
IGNATIUS DE LOYOLA- FOUNDED THE JESUITS IN 1534. HE WONDERED HOW HE COULD ATTAIN SALVATION DESPITE HIS SINS. THE ANSWER CAME TO HIM AS A VISION, SALVATION COULD BE ACHIEVED BY SELF-DISCIPLINE AND BY DOING GOOD DEEDS. POPE PAUL RECOGNIZED THIS GROUP AS AN OFFICIAL ORDER OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. HE ORGANIZED THE JESUITS LIKE A MILITARY BODYJESUITS QUICKLY BECAME THE MOST EFFCTIVE AGENTS IN SPREADING CATHOLICISM.
JESUITS STRESSED EDUCATION, -
Oct 1, 1536
Calvin Takes Geneva
CALVINISM WAS THE OFFICIAL RELIGION IN THE CITY OF GENEVA. GENEVA BECAME A THEOCRACY, GOVERNMENT RULED BY A CLERGY CLAIMING G-D’S AUTHORITY. -
Period: Oct 1, 1545 to Oct 1, 1563
The Council of Trent
THE COUNCIL OF TRENT DEFINED OFFICIAL CHURCH DOCTRINE WITH THE SAME PRECISION CALVIN HAD USED TO DEFINE HIS FAITH.
COUNCIL OF TRENT BANNED THE SALE OF INDULGENCES AND TIGHTENED THE DISCIPLINE FOR THE CLERGY. THEY REAFFIRMED THE IMPORTANCE OF THOSE DOCTRINES THAT PROTESTANTS REJECTED. IT EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR CEREMONIES, ARGUING THAT G-D OUGHT TO BE WORSHIPED WITH POMP AND SPLENDOR. -
Oct 1, 1559
Pope Paul IV
ESTABLISHED THE INDEX OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS. HE SUMMONED CHURCH LEADERS TO THE ITALIAN CITY OF TRENT. -
Oct 1, 1562
Huguenots forced to Defend Themselves
HUGUENOTS WENT TO WAR WITH THE CATHOLICS -
Huguenots Given Freedo,
KING HENRY IV- ISSUED THE EDICT OF NANTES, WHICH GAVE THE HUGUENOTS FREEDOM OF WORSHIP AND SOME POLITICAL RIGHTS. -
Calvinist Churches
CALVINIST IN COUNTRIES SUCH AS SCOTLAND AND THE NETHERLANDS PERSUADED RULERS TO CHANGE THEIR RELIGIOUS VIEWS. THEY WERE AMONG THE STRONGST OF PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN EUROPE