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1453
The Fall of Constantinople
Europe's main route for spice was lost, so they had to find another route for easy access. -
1492
Christopher Columbus Discovers the Americas
As Columbus tried to look for an easy route to Asia, he came across the Americas. Without this, the Columbian Exchange would not have happened at all. -
Period: 1502 to 1521
Hernando Cortes Explores South America with Diego Velazquez
During this journey, Cortes manages to conquer Cuba and establishes multiple colonies. Cortes attempts to conquer Mexico, but ultimately fails with only establishing one town. -
Period: 1510 to 1577
Portugal Gains Monopoly Over Spices in Europe
Portugal conquers land in India, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka, giving them easy access to spices. They would attack any non-Portuguese individuals carrying spice. -
1512
New Route to Obtain Spices
Francisco Serrão discovers a new route to the East to reach the Spice Islands. -
Period: to
Dutch Gains Control of Spice Islands
After realizing the Portuguese forts at the Spice Islands, the Dutch took their chance. In three decades, they got control of Malacca, Colombo, and Cochin.