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Richard Nixon
First elected to the United States Senate. -
Television
Is becoming widespread (in black and white format) and becomes the most popular means of advertising. -
H-Bomb
In the middle of its development as a nuclear weapon, announced in early 1950 and first tested in late 1952. -
Sugar Ray
A champion welterweight boxer. -
Davy Crockett
Disney television series about the legendary frontiersman of the same name. The show was a huge hit with young boys and inspired a short-lived "coonskin cap" craze. -
Einstein
Dies on April 18 at the age of 76. -
Fidel Castro
comes to power after a revolution in Cuba and visits the United States later that year on an unofficial twelve-day tour. -
U-2
An American U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over the Soviet Union, causing the U-2 Crisis of 1960. -
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Failed attempt by United States-trained Cuban exiles to invade Cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro. -
Crack
cocaine use surged in the mid-to-late 1980s.