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Harry Truman
1949: Harry Truman is inaugurated as U.S. president after being elected in 1948 to his own term; previously he was sworn in following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan during World War II, on August 6 and August 9, 1945, respectively. -
Joe DiMaggio
1949: Joe DiMaggio and the New York Yankees go to the World Series five times in the 1940s, winning four of them. -
Sugar Ray Robinson
1951: Sugar Ray Robinson, a champion welterweight boxer. -
Rocky Marciano
1952: Rocky Marciano defeats Jersey Joe Walcott, becoming the world Heavyweight champion. -
Roy Campanella
1953: Roy Campanella, an African-American baseball catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers, receives the National League's Most Valuable Player award for the second time. -
Elvis Presley
1955: Elvis Presley signs with RCA Records on November 21, beginning his pop career. -
Albert Einstein
1955: Albert Einstein dies on April 18 at the age of 76. -
Disneyland
1955: Disneyland opens on July 17 as Walt Disney's first theme -
Malcolm X
1963: Malcolm X makes his infamous statement "The chickens have come home to roost" about the Kennedy assassination, thus causing the Nation of Islam to censor him. -
Wheel of Fortune
1983: Wheel of Fortune: A hit television game show which has been TV's highest-rated syndicated program since 1983.