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Battle of Tippecanoe
The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought between the US and the Native Americans. It ended in an American victory, causing Chief Tecumseh and his forces to form an ally ship with Great Britain. This alliance is what caused the US to declare war in 1812. “Tippecanoe.” American Battlefield Trust, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/tippecanoe#:~:text=The%20defeat%20at%20Tippecanoe%20prompted.
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Battle of Queenston Heights
The Battle of Queenston Heights ended in British-Canadian victory, which undermined American morale, and caused the American General to decline his plans to attack Canada. “Battle of the Queenston Heights.” American Battlefield Trust, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/battle-queenston-heights#:~:text=The%20defeat%20of%20the%20Americans. -
River Raisin Massacre
The River Raisin Massacre, also known as the Battle of River Raisin and Battle of Frenchtown, ended in British and Native American victory. The massacre overshadowed the battle, and it was one of the bloodiest engagement during the War of 1812. “Battle of River Raisin Facts & Summary.” American Battlefield Trust, 23 Mar. 1917, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/river-raisin. -
Death of Tecumseh
Tecumseh, a Shawnee Chief, was killed in action during the Battle of the Thames. His death is significant because it destroyed his people's dreams of having their own land with no white settlement, and also led to the collapse of his confederacy. “Battle of Battle of the Thames Facts & Summary.” American Battlefield Trust, 12 May 2020, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/battle-thames. -
Battle of Lundy's Lane
The Battle of Lundy's Lane ended in a British victory and 1,731 casualties. This battle was the bloodiest one of the War of 1812, and stopped the US offensive in upper Canada. “Lundy’s Lane.” American Battlefield Trust, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/lundys-lane#:~:text=The%20battle%20had%20been%20inconclusive. Battle of Lundy’s Lane National Historic Site of Canada.” Www.pc.gc.ca, www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=428#:~:text=The%20Battle%20of%20Lundy. -
Burning of Washington, D.C.
After the Battle of Bladensburg, which ended in American defeat, the British entered Washington and began to burn the city, including the White House. The burning of the capitol humiliated the US, especially because they hadn't won very many battles. “The Burning of Washington, D.C.” American Battlefield Trust, 17 June 2020, www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/burning-washington-dc. -
Francis Scott Key Writes the Star-Spangled Banner
The Battle of Fort McHenry was what inspired Francis Scott Key to write a poem called Defense of Fort McHenry. The poem was later published in newspapers, and soon after was turned into a song titled the Star-Spangled Banner. 177 years later, it was placed as the national anthem of the US. Blumberg, Naomi. “The Star-Spangled Banner | American National Anthem | Britannica.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2019, www.britannica.com/topic/The-Star-Spangled-Banner. -
Treaty of Ghent
The Treaty of Ghent was signed in Ghent, Belgium, officially ending the War of 1812. With this treaty, Great Britain agreed to relinquish claims to the Northwestern territory, and the both countries promised to work towards the end of the slave trade. “Treaty of Ghent (1814).” National Archives, 28 May 2021, www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/treaty-of-ghent#:~:text=A%20meeting%20in%20Belgium%20of. -
Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of New Orleans ended in American victory. The defeat of the British in this battle symbolized American democracy conquering British monarchy, Ironically, this battle was fought after the War of 1812 was officially over, though neither side knew it. “New Orleans.” American Battlefield Trust, www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/new-orleans#:~:text=%2C%201815%2C%20Maj.-. -
Dartmoor Massacre
American prisoners of war were held in Dartmoor Prison in England. Shortly after the War of 1812 had ended, prisoners were gathered outside the limits of the courtyard, and they were shot at by guards. 7 prisoners died, and 31 others were wounded. “American Prisoners Watch as British Guards Fire into Their Ranks (U.S. National Park Service).” Www.nps.gov, www.nps.gov/articles/dartmoor-prison.htm.