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Period: to
War of 1812
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President Madison Takes Office
- Madison wanted to keep the U.S out of war.
- Madisons approach to office was very timid.
- James Madison argued that the U.S should stand up to the Native Americans.
- American soldiers said that the cost of war was high.
- The U.S went to war with the Native Americans.
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War Hawks Take Power
- The War Hawks wanted to seize Canada.
- War Hawks are members of Congress that are callef for war with Britian.
- War hawks are a strong sense of Nationalism.
- They are willing to fight to defend the Americans rights.
- War Hawks saw many advantaages at war.
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Relations With Britian Worsen
- Felix Grundy gave a speech about driving Britian out of the country.
- Gundy hopes that the war with Britian would bring sucsess.
- Other people that are in congress oppose war.
- John Randolph told that people might not pay the war taxes
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Congress Declares War on Britian
- President Madison gave into war fever.
- James Madison declared war on Britian. *The house voted 79 to 49 in favor of war.
- The senates vote was 19 to 13. *Americans discovered it was not easy to win a war.
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American Is Not Ready For War
- The Americans declaration of war took the British by suprise.
- They were locked in a bitter struggle with Napoleon.
- Sence Jefferson belived in small government so he didnt spend money on defense so they were unprepared.
- The army was small and unequiped.
- Britian and America were near war time.
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Brititan Blockades American Ports
- The British kept boarding American ships.
- A brief war broke out in New York Harbor.
- The Americans had crippled British ships.
- The Americans left 32 British soldiers dead.
- Britian and America Were growing closer and closer to war
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Invasion of Canada
- General William Hull led American troops to Canada from Detroit.
- General Isaac Brock paraded his soldiers in red coats.
- He let false information fall into the hands of Americans.
- Other attemps to invade canada had failed.
- The Canadians fought feircly to defend their teritory.
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USS Constitution Scores A Victory.
- Captin of the Constitution spotted a British ship.
- The guns of the Constitution roared at the British.
- American sea captain won other victories at sea.
- There was holes shot in the sides of the Gurriere.
- Isaac Hull asked the British Captian if he had shot his flag.
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Battle Of Lake Erie
- Captin Oliver Hazard Perry had no fleet.
- He desingned and built his own ships.
- He sailed his tiny fleet againts the British.
- Perry took his flag down a rowed to anothe American ship.
- Finally the Americas won the Battle
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Battle of Thames
- Tecumseh died in the Battle.
- The British lost control of Lake Erie.
- General William Henery Harrison pursued them into Canada.
- With out Tecumseh's leardership the Native American Confederation soon fell apart.
- The Americans won this battle.
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Horsehoe Bend
- Andrew Jackson was a Tennesse officer.
- The American troops won a crushing battle.
- The Cherokee Indians helped win the war.
- The leader of the Creeks walked alone to surrender.
- The Creeks were fighting the settlers.
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Wasington D.C Was Attacked And Burned
- British landed on invasion force from 30 miles.
- American troops met the British at the British at Bladensburg. *The British found less resistance the closer they got.
- Dolley Madison waited for her husband the president to return before she fled.
- Dolley grabbed her valubles and ran south.
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Attack on Baltimore
- The key of the British defense was Fort Mchenry.
- British rockets struck the harbor. *In the Morning and the flag arose the American flag waved at Fort Mchenry.
- Francis Scott Key wrote a poem of the Battle.
- Later on the Star Spangled Banner was adopted as the National Antheme.
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Writing Of The Star Spangled Banner
- Francis Scott Key who witnessed the battle wrote a poem of it.
- The Star Spangled Banner was adopted as the National Anthme.
- When the fog lifted you could see the broad stripes and stars of the flag.
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Hartford Convention
- The delegates to the Hartford Convention threatend to leave the Union if war continued.
- Delegates dislike the Republican president.
- While the delegates debates what to dowhen the News of the Peace Treaty arrived.
- Delegates from around New England met.
- The Hartford Convention had ended quickly.
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Treaty Of Ghent
- The treaty was signed in Ghent, Belgium.
- John Adams summed up the treaty in one sentence.
- Britian and the U.S agreed to restore pre war conditions.
- The issues faded in the wars in Europe.
- The border dispute between the U.S and Canada.
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Battle of New Orleans
- Jacksons force included thousands of frontiersmen.
- The American soldiers dug trenches to defend themselves.
- More than 2,000 British soldiers fell under deadly fire.
- Only 7 Americans died in this event.
- All over the U.S people cheered for victory.