-
Period: 33 to 330
Early Church Era (33-330)
AD -
180
Irenaeus's Against Heresies
leads the fight against the powerful Gnostic heresy. -
230
The earliest known public churches are built
signaling a shift in Christians' life and practice. -
Period: 330 to 500
Christian Empire (330-500)
AD -
367
Athanasius defines the New Testament
in his Easter Letter lists the current 27 books of the canon. -
390
Ambrose defies Emperor Theodosius
refusing him Communion after his brutal killing of thousands in Thessalonica; the act influences church-state relations for generations. -
Period: 500 to 1500
Middle Ages (500-1500)
AD -
732
Battle of Tours
Frankish general Charles Martel halts the seemingly unstoppable Muslim invasion, keeping Europe under Christian control . -
1115
Bernard founds monastery at Clairvaux
The "Father of Western mysticism" strengthens the monastic tradition. -
1208
Francis of Assisi renounces wealth in order to preach a simple
passionate gospel, and later founds the Franciscan order. -
1370
Catherine of Sienna's Letters
a treasure of Western mysticism, are begun. -
1453
Constantinople falls to the Turks
ending a millennium of Christianity in the Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire. -
1479
The Spanish Inquisition
under Ferdinand and Isabella, begins against baptized Jews and Moors.