Voting Rights

  • the First Fleet landed at Port Jackson and the following month, on 7 February, Australia's first European colony was established.

  • In 1842, a small group of male residents were enfranchised; however, they were only eligible to elect a proportion of the Colony's Legislative Council.

  • During the 1850s, people from around the world flocked to the Australian goldfields. They had to purchase licences in order to earn money from prospecting for gold in these fields.

  • In 1854, a miners' protest about the licence fee and their political rights resulted in a rebellion in which both soldiers and miners died.