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Neutrality Acts 1935
-outlawed arms sales or loans to nations at war.
-this helped nations that were in trouble and needed defense. -
FDR-Cash and Carry
-nations were allowed to buy U.S. arms as long as they paid in cash and transported them in their own ships.
-this policy was to help France and Britain so they could defeat hitler but it was too late. -
U.S. Starts Draft (selective training and service act)
- 1st peace time military draft
- 16 million men between age 21 and 35 registered.
- 1 million drafted for a year-serve in western hemisphere.
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Tripartite Pact (Axis Powers)
- mutual defense treaty between Gremany,Italy,and Japan.
- Axis nations agreed to come to the defense of the others in case of an attack.
- could be a military nightmare a two ocean war for the U.S.
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U.S. cuts off trade with Japan, no more oil for Japan from the U.S.
- Japan could not live without oilto fuel its war machine.
- without oil Japan could be defeated without its enemies ever striking.
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Lend Lease Policy
- Britain had no more money/cash to spend in the arsenal of democarcy, this was established to help.
- Lend or Lease arms and other supplies to any country whose defense was vital to the U.S.
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The Germans deploy U-Boats submarines (wolf packs) into the Atlantic Ocean
- To prevent delivery of lend-lease shipment hilter deployed hundreds of submarines -U-boats-to attack shipment. -Wolf Pack-sunk 350,000 tons of shipment in a single month
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The Germans deploy U-Boats submarines (wolf packs) into the Atlantic Ocean
- self-defense Roosevelet gave permission to U.S. naval to attack German U-boats.
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Japan invaded Manchuria,China,Indochina and many non U.S. islands.
- Leaders leaped at a opportunity to unite these colonies under the control of japanese by seizing the lands.
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Congress Authorized the draft for another 19 months FDR and Churchill meet and agree to the Atlantic Charter and it is approved by 26 nations
-following : collective security,dis-determination,economic cooperation,and freedom of the seas.
- "A Declaration of the United Nations". -
Japanese air forces attack Pearl Harbor
- Dec.6 -Japan reject all american peace proposals.
- Japanese bomber follow by more than 180 warplane launched from 6 aircraft carriers. -Japanese killed 2,403 americans ...wounded 1,178 within 2 hours
- 300 aircrafts damaged/destroyed -3 escaped