Unit 8

  • Joseph McCarthy

    • US politician who accused many citizens of being communists
  • Nuremberg Trials

    • trials conducted by International Military Tribunal
    • former Nazi leaders were charged with crimes against peace, humanity, and war crimes
  • National Security Act

    • passed in response to perceived threats from Soviet Union after WWII
    • established the Department of Defense, the CIA, and the National Security Council
  • Marshall Plan

    • US program of economic aid fro the reconstruction of Europe
  • Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

    • Arrested in the summer of 1950 and executed in 1953
    • both were convicted of committing espionage by passing plans for the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union
  • My Lai Massacre

    • troops brutally massacred innocent women and children in the village of My Lai
    • led to opposition to the war
  • Kent State Killings

    • students were protesting against Nixon ordering US troops to seize Cambodia w/out consulting congress
    • police fired into an angry crowd of college students at Kent State University