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1800
Jefferson defeats Adams for presidency -
1801
Judiciary Act of 1801 -
1812
United States declares war on Britain Madison reelected president -
1816
Second Bank of United States founded protection Tariff of 1816
Argentina declares independence from Spain
Monroe elected president -
1824
Lack of electoral majority for presidency throws election into House of Representatives -
1840
Independence treasury established Harrison defeats Van Buren for presidency